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The Ultimate Guide to Grounding ESD Floors

For use with ElectraGuard, ElectraSeal, ESD Glue Down Tiles, Interlocking ESD Tiles, ESD Carpet Tiles and ESD Sheet Vinyl

Download these Grounding Instructions as a pdf file

All ESD flooring material must be grounded to allow the electrostatic charges to flow to ground. The following methods provide easy, secure connections for attaching an ESD flooring to electrical ground. Note: Our ESD flooring requires 2 ground connections for small floors (under 3,000 sf) and one additional ground for every 3,000 sf thereafter.

 

A) MOST COMMON METHOD (note this is the safest but it requires replacing the plastic faceplate cover with one made of metal):

 

Aluminum or copper attacehd to AC electrical outlet1) Locate AC power outlet. Note: De energizing the outlet is highly recommended. Remove the center screw of the AC electrical face plate cover (this cover is typically plastic). Carefully remove the face plate. Starting at the AC drywall cutout (1), run a piece of our 2" wide aluminum foil ground tape (2) down the wall and onto the VERY CLEAN and DUST FREE concrete (or other flooring substrate) for about 4 to 6 inches. Note: Use an L square to insure the strip is straight.

 

Note: for a great looking attachment cut any wall base, peel back base and run strip behind the re-glued wall-base.

 

2) Run another aluminum foil strip (approximately 6" to 12” long) over this 2" or 3" piece that you've placed on the floor (3).  Run this strip parallel to the wall and adhere to the flooring substrate (concrete, VCT, etc).

 

3) Replace the plastic faceplate cover with a METAL face plate cover that comes into contact with the aluminum (or copper) strip. Example

 

For best results center punch the overlapping strip in a few places (4) to drive the aluminum top surface into the aluminum foil beneath it (the adhesive backing is not conductive).

 

 

 

 

 


 

B) OPTIONAL METHOD USING OUTLET (does NOT require replacing the plastic faceplate cover with one made of metal):

 

1) Turn off power to outlet! Remove face plate cover and bottom screw holding outlet in place. Wrap aluminum foil over and around the bottom "ear" as shown being sure to not leave loosed ends or foil inside outlet. Replace screw running bolt through the foil and into the bolt hole.

 

2) Run aluminum strip around bottom of outlet (if applicable), down the wall and onto the floor a few inches.

 

3) Run another piece of aluminum foil parallel with the wall and over the top of this piece so it looks like a T going up the wall. For best results center punch overlapping strips in a few places to drive the aluminum top surface into the aluminum foil beneath it (the adhesive backing is not conductive). Replace faceplate cover.

 

 

 

Completed

 

Click for large photo

 

 


C) GROUNDING TO STEEL STRUCTURAL SUPPORT COLUMNS:

 

How to ground ESD Floors to Steel Structural SupportsSTEEL STRUCTURAL SUPPORT COLUMNS: In this drawing a steel column (1) is used as an attachment point (2) for the aluminum or copper adhesive backed ground foil (3) for subsequent application of ESD flooring adhesive, interlocking (no adhesive ESD tiles or coatings (4).

 

Grind paint and rust from the steel structural support column. Make the area small enough to completely cover with the 2 inch wide ground foil. Cover this area with ground tape. Run it down the column and onto the pre cleaned concrete or sub floor. Center Punch 5 areas of the ground foil into the area on column that has been ground. This drives the top surface of the aluminum or copper INTO  the clean steel.

 

 


D) COPPER GROUND RODS:

 

Copper Ground Rod for ESD FloorGROUND RODS: Copper ground rods are often used in Military and Munitions environments and are not typical (nor normally recommended) for electronic manufacturing.

 

Remove the oxidation from rod (1) by lightly sanding it, wrap tape around the rod as shown in (2), to create a small radius of aluminum at interface of the rod and concrete. Create a pad (3), center it over the rod and drive it down over the rod and aluminum winding. Center Punch the aluminum into the bare copper rod and hose clamp the interface for additional rod to pad security.

 

Using a standard volt ohm meter place a lead on the aluminum and tip of the copper. The resistance should be less that 1 ohm. Clean any oxidation or dirt from the aluminum or copper pad and coat over it with ESD thick set epoxy or floor paint OR trowel over it with conductive adhesives for the subsequent installation of ESD Sheet vinyl or tiles. Click to expand photo.

 

 


E) EQUIPOTENTIAL AND FULL PERIMETER GROUNDING USING A GROUND LUG:

 

 

Ground Lug for ESD FlooringGROUND LUGS for use with copper bus bars, full perimeter and equipotential ground grids or a hardwire attachment to the AC grounding system of the building: For ultimate electrical consistency some installations require a run of peel and stick copper foil tape be applied about 6" from each wall. These runs are overlapped thus providing a full perimeter electrical ground.

 

 

For Coatings: Lightly sand the foil on the floor with 320 grit emery paper or course scotch bright. Remove abrasive residue with a clean piece of paper towel. Apply the coatings over this strip.

 

For Glue Down Tiles and Sheet Vinyl: Cover the foil that has been applied to the subfloor with the conductive adhesive, place the tile or sheet vinyl over this adhesive and ground strip and roll with a 100 pound vinyl roller.

 

For Interlocking Tiles: Place the interlocker over the aluminum foil that has been applied to the subfloor. Note: See instructions for full details.

 

For ESD Carpet Tile: Cover the foil that has been applied to the subfloor with the conductive adhesive, place the carpet tile over the adhesive and ground strip and roll with a 100 pound vinyl roller.

 

Electrical Grounding for ElectraGuard, ElectraTile, ElectraSeal, Titanium Sheet Vinyl and all Anti-Static Carpet

United Static Control Products Inc

Approved: SRC  2/26/2026

DOCUMENT NUMBER:

SRC10109C

Revision History

Original release: February 2016

04/18.2019: Clarified frequency of grounding. SC

05/19/2022: New instructions for glue down tile and interlockers.

2/25/2026: Added method for grounding to ac outlet without replacing face plate cover. Approved SRC

 

 

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This page last Updated on

03/20/2026