Overview and goals: The purpose of
the following testing is to identify floor coatings that
fully comply and exceed the latest recommendations of ANSI EOS
ESD S 2020-2007. Current specifications from the
Electrostatic Discharge
Organization call for esd conductive flooring materials
that perform within an electrical resistance range of
<1.0E09 as tested per EOS ESD S7.1, yet (list as optional) that
personnel that are standing (wearing heel straps) should have an RTG (including person / heel straps and
flooring < 3.5E07 (35 meg-ohms). Simply put,
conventional industry standards are changing rapidly to better
take into account the increased sensitivity of today's advanced
micro circuitry. In conflict? Yes! But the writing is on the
wall. Conductive flooring that falls in the static dissipative
range will soon become obsolete. Chemical coatings that
increase the conductivity of existing anti-static (static
dissipative) flooring will
provide a viable, cost effective alternative to total esd
flooring replacement or for use as an economical covering for
existing vinyl composition tile (VCT) and bare concrete. Thus it
is the goal of this study to provide documented evidence of
chemical coating conductivity and to identify materials that may
meet the above needs.
Introduction: This report documents a series of electrical
conductivity test performed on various substrates including concrete filled metal testing
trays rendered esd (static control) compliant via the
application of
ElectraGlaze ESD Floor Wax,
ElectraGuard ESD epoxy Paint and
ElectraSeal static
control concrete sealer.
Grounding of
substrate specimen comprised of an appropriately placed Copper
3' x 3' x .125 thick panel reliably attached to primary
electrical building ground and placed beneath the concrete
filled galvanized substrate testing tray. All materials tested were
manufactured in compliance with specifications issued by United
ESD Inc to (and by) United ESD approved chemical manufacturers.
The following testing was performed in a temperature and
humidity controlled environment set to replicate many typical
job site environments. All testing was performed in
accordance with the Industry Accepted Standards of EOS-ESD S7.1
as specified by ANSI-2020.
Equipment: Equipment interpreting readings of
electrical conductivity consisted of a Prostat PRS-801 (S.N. #
4990149) precision resistance instrument operated by a
programmed microprocessor (controlling voltage selection,
electrification periods and display functions). It should be
noted that each reading posted by the Prostat actually
consist of over 100 multiple resistivity readings of
which the device collects, averages and stores. Collected
representative readings from testing procedures were
subsequently stored in non-volatile memory storage device and
transferred electronically to Notebook Computer. Accuracy of
readings at this range (with selected cables and electrodes
utilized for this test) is +/- 2%. Original calibration and
certification of testing system was performed by said
manufacturer on 09/22/07 and is valid for one year from this
date. All calibration for testing instruments were provided in
accordance with NCSL Z540, traceable through reference standards
maintained by the National Institute of Standards and Technology
(NIST), by comparison to natural physical constants or
self-calibrating ratio type measurements.
Data from procedures were collected; results averaged, condensed
and documented as follows

Double click to expand above figures
A)
ElectraSeal concrete sealer
B)
Bare untreated concrete
C)
ElectraGuard ESD Epoxy
D)
ElectraSeal with topical coating (2 coats) of
ElectraGlaze ESD floor finish
E)
Bare concrete with topical (2 coats) coating of
ElectraGlaze ESD Floor finish
F)
ElectraGuard esd epoxy with topical coating (2 coats) of
ElectraGlaze ESD Floor finish
Testing
completed 6 days after application of coating systems. Ambient
environmental conditions: 38.6%rH @ 71.5 Deg F.
|
Material |
PTP
Resistance |
RTG
Resistance |
|
ElectraSeal Sealer |
6.41E07 |
4.63E07 |
|
Uncoated Concrete (1 below) |
9.71E08 |
6.27E08 (a) |
|
ElectraGuard** (2) |
2.81E04 |
1.64E04 (b) |
|
ElectraSeal **/ ElectraGlaze** |
6.35E07 |
3.70E07 |
|
ElectraGlaze ESD Wax ** |
5.53E07 |
2.04E07 |
|
ElectraGuard** / ElectraGlaze** (2) |
7.94E04 |
5.04E04 |
(**) 2 coats
(1) erratic
fluctuating readings, very humidity dependant.
(2) Meets UL
standards for minimum resistance
Testing
completed 40 days after application of coating systems. Ambient
environmental conditions: 54.6%rH @ 69.8 Deg F.
|
Material |
PTP
Resistance |
RTG
Resistance |
|
ElectraSeal Sealer (2) (3) |
1.26E07 |
1.26E07 |
|
Uncoated Concrete (1 below) |
2.88E08 |
1.37E08 (a) |
|
ElectraGuard** (2)
(3) |
2.9104 |
1.71E04 (b) |
|
ElectraSeal **/ ElectraGlaze** (2) (3) |
9.79E06 |
7.74E06 |
|
ElectraGlaze ESD Wax ** (2) (3) |
4.33E07 |
2.39E07 |
|
ElectraGuard** / ElectraGlaze** (2) (3) |
8.82E04 |
4.70E04 |
(**) 2 coats
(1) erratic
fluctuating readings, very humidity dependant.
(2) Meets UL
standards for minimum resistance
(3) RoHS
Compliant
NEW from Ernie
and our Techies
Static Control flooring to Tame the Static Beast!
We install ESD flooring
Too:
Photo Archives
|